Ukuze ugcine indawo ephephile, umswakama (MC) kummbila ovame ukuvunwa uphakeme kunezinga elidingekayo lika-12% kuya ku-14% wesisekelo esimanzi (wb).Ukuze unciphise i-MC ibe sezingeni lokugcina eliphephile, kuyadingeka ukomisa ummbila.Kunezindlela eziningana zokomisa ummbila.Ukomisa komoya wemvelo ethangini kwenzeka endaweni eyomile ukusuka ku-1 kuya ku-2 wamafidi awugqinsi okhuphuka kancane udlule emgqonyeni.
Kwezinye izimo zemvelo zokomisa komoya, isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze ummbila wome ngokuphelele singase sibangele ukukhula kwesikhunta kokusanhlamvu, okuholela ekukhiqizeni ama-mycotoxins.Ukuze ugweme imikhawulo yezinhlelo zokomisa komoya ezihamba kancane nezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi, amanye amaphrosesa asebenzisa ezomisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Kodwa-ke, ukugeleza kwamandla okuhlotshaniswa nokomisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kudinga izikhwebu zommbila ukuthi zivezwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba ukoma okuphelele kuqedwe.Nakuba umoya oshisayo ungacishe womise ummbila ukuze ugcinwe ku-MC ephephile, ukushisa okuhambisana nenqubo akwanele ukuvala izinhlamvu zesikhunta eziyingozi, ezimelana nokushisa njenge-Aspergillus flavus ne-Fusarium oxysporum.Amazinga okushisa aphezulu angabangela nezimbotshana ukuthi zishwabane futhi zicishe zivaleke, okuholela ekwakhekeni koqweqwe noma "ukuqina kobuso", okuvame ukungathandeki.Empeleni, kungase kudingeke amaphasi amaningi ukuze kwehliswe ukulahlekelwa ukushisa.Kodwa-ke, lapho ukomiswa kwenziwa izikhathi eziningi, kulapho kudingeka khona ukufaka amandla.
Kulezo zinkinga nezinye i-ODEMADE Infrared Drum IRD yenziwa.Ngobuncane besikhathi sokucubungula, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, nokusebenzisa amandla aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezinhlelo ezijwayelekile zomoya owomile, ubuchwepheshe bethu be-infrared bunikeza enye indlela yangempela.
Ukushisisa kwe-infrared (IR) kommbila, kunamandla okomisa ummbila ngokushesha ngenkathi uwuhlanza ngaphandle kokuthikameze kabi ikhwalithi iyonke.Khulisa ukukhiqiza futhi unciphise amandla okomisa ngaphandle kokuthinta ikhwalithi yonke yommbila.Ummbila osanda kuvunwa onomswakama wokuqala (i-IMC) ongu-20%, 24% kanye no-28% wesisekelo esimanzi (wb) womiswa kusetshenziswa umshini wokomisa inqwaba ye-infrared esikalini selabhorethri endaweni eyodwa kanye namaphasi amabili.Amasampula omisiwe abe eseshiswa ku-50 ° C, 70 ° C no-90 ° C amahora angu-2, 4 kanye nayi-6.Imiphumela ibonisa ukuthi njengoba izinga lokushisa lokushisa kanye nesikhathi sokushisa kwanda, ukususwa komswakama kuyanda, futhi amanzi aphathwa ngephasi eyodwa ephakeme ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili;ukuthambekela okufanayo kubonakala ekunciphiseni umthwalo wesikhunta.Ngobubanzi bezimo zokucubungula ezifundwayo, ukuncishiswa komthwalo we-pass mold kusukela ku-1 kuye ku-3.8 log CFU / g, futhi amaphasi amabili abe ngu-0.8 kuya ku-4.4 log CFU / g.Ukomiswa kommbila nge-infrared kwanwetshwa nge-IMC ka-24% wb Amandla e-IR angu-2.39, 3.78 kanye no-5.55 kW / m2, futhi ummbila ungamiswa emanzini aphephile (MC) angu-13% (wb) kuphela. 650 s, 455 s kanye 395 s;isikhunta esihambisanayo sikhuphuka ngamandla akhulayo Ukunciphisa umthwalo kwakusukela ku-2.4 kuya ku-2.8 log CFU / g, 2.9 kuya ku-3.1 log CFU / g kanye no-2.8 kuya ku-2.9 log CFU / g (p> 0.05).Lo msebenzi uphakamisa ukuthi ukomiswa kwe-IR kommbila kulindeleke ukuthi kube indlela yokomisa ngokushesha enezinzuzo ezingaba khona zokuqeda ukungcoliswa kommbila ngama-microbial.Lokhu kungasiza abakhiqizi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nesikhunta njengokungcoliswa kwe-mycotoxin.
Isebenza kanjani i-infrared?
• ukushisa kusetshenziswa ngqo entweni ngemisebe ye-infrared
• ukushisisa kusebenza kusuka ezinhlayiyeni ezibonakalayo ngaphakathi ngaphandle
• umswakama ohwamukayo wenziwa ezinhlayiyeni zomkhiqizo
Isigubhu esijikelezayo somshini siqinisekisa ukuxuba okuphelele kwezinto ezingavuthiwe futhi kuqeda ukwakheka kwezidleke.Lokhu kusho nokuthi konke ukudla kungaphansi kokukhanya okufanayo.
Kwezinye izimo, kunganciphisa nezinto ezingcolisayo njengezibulala-zinambuzane kanye ne-ochratoxin.Okufakiwe kanye namaqanda kuvame ukutholakala enkabeni yama-granules omkhiqizo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuwaqeda.
Ukuphepha kokudla ngenxa yokushisa okusheshayo kwezinhlayiya zomkhiqizo kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle - I-IRD ibhubhisa amaprotheni ezilwane ngaphandle kokulimaza amaprotheni ezitshalo.Okufakiwe namaqanda kuvame ukutholakala enkabeni engaphakathi yomkhiqizo, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuwaqeda.Ukuphepha kokudla ngenxa yokushisa okusheshayo kwezinhlayiya zomkhiqizo kusuka ngaphakathi ngaphandle - I-IRD ibhubhisa amaprotheni ezilwane ngaphandle kokulimaza amaprotheni ezitshalo
Izinzuzo ze-Infrared Technology
• ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi
• isikhathi esincane sokuhlala
• ukukhiqizwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala kohlelo
• ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu
• ukuphatha izinto ezithambile
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-24-2022